Guide to Sunscreen: How to Protect, Apply, and Glow

A Guide to Adding Sunscreen to Your Daily Routine

Written by Kate Holmsy. Updated on when do you put on sunscreen in skincare routine​

Sunscreen is more than just a seasonal necessity-it’s an essential part of your daily skincare routine, providing crucial protection against the sun’s harmful UV rays. Whether you’re lounging by the pool or simply running errands, sunscreen guards your skin from sunburn, premature aging, and even skin cancer. With countless options available, it can be overwhelming to know which one to choose or how to apply it correctly. This guide will walk you through everything you need to understand about sunscreen, helping you keep your skin safe, healthy, and glowing no matter the time of year.

How to Choose the Best Sunscreen for Ultimate Protection? 3 tips to help you!

Selecting the right sunscreen is key to safeguarding your skin from the sun’s harmful rays. Here’s what you should look for to ensure you’re getting the best protection:

Broad Spectrum Coverage: opt for a sunscreen labeled “broad spectrum.” This means it shields your skin from both UVA and UVB rays. UVA rays are responsible for premature aging and wrinkles, while UVB rays cause sunburn. Broad-spectrum protection ensures you’re covered against both.

SPF 30 or Higher: Choose a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or more for everyday protection. SPF 30 blocks around 97% of UVB rays, which helps protect against sunburn and long-term damage. Higher SPFs offer more protection, but SPF 30 is typically sufficient for most daily activities.

Water-Resistant: If you’re planning to swim, sweat, or stay active, make sure your sunscreen is labeled “water-resistant.” This means the sunscreen will stay effective even when wet. Water-resistant formulas last either 40 or 80 minutes, so reapply as needed if you’re exposed to water or sweating.

How much sunscreen do I need; the right way to apply it?

Using the right amount of sunscreen is essential for effective protection against harmful UV rays. Dermatologists recommend applying about 1 ounce-roughly the size of a shot glass-across your entire body. This amount ensures complete coverage and provides the level of sun protection your skin needs. For the face, aim for about 1/2 teaspoon of sunscreen to adequately cover your face, neck, and ears. Don’t forget these often-overlooked areas, as they can be just as susceptible to sun damage.

To properly apply sunscreen, make sure to cover every exposed area of your skin. For the body, use around 1 ounce per area, such as your arms, legs, and back. For the face, distribute the sunscreen evenly across your face, making sure to include your ears and neck. Keep in mind that sunscreen needs to be reapplied regularly-about every 2 hours-or more frequently if you’re swimming or sweating. Even water-resistant sunscreens lose their effectiveness after getting wet, so be sure to reapply after swimming or sweating. By using enough sunscreen and reapplying throughout the day, you help ensure your skin is protected from the sun’s harmful effects, reducing the risk of sunburn, premature aging, and long-term skin damage.

When Do You Put on Sunscreen? The Right Order of Application

When it comes to your skincare routine, one question often pops up: When should I apply sunscreen? Should it go before or after moisturizer? The answer is clear—sunscreen should always be the last step in your morning routine. Start with your moisturizer to keep your skin hydrated and nourished. Applying it first helps lock in moisture, creating a smooth, plump base for the rest of your skincare products to do their magic. Your skin stays moisturized, and your other products work more effectively.

Next comes sunscreen, which acts as your skin’s protective barrier against the sun’s harmful UV rays. It needs to be the final layer to ensure it stays on top of your skin, uninterrupted by other products. When sunscreen is applied last, it can form a solid shield and do its job properly, providing maximum protection. If you apply it too early, it may not stay on long enough to offer full sun defense.

What About Face Cream: Sunscreen Before or After?

If you’re using a face cream to tackle specific skin concerns-like anti-aging, brightening, or deep hydration-you may be wondering when to apply sunscreen in your routine. The answer is simple: sunscreen should always be your final step. Here’s why: Face creams are packed with active ingredients like vitamins, antioxidants, and peptides designed to work deep within your skin. To make sure these ingredients can do their job effectively, you need to apply the cream first, giving it time to absorb. Once your face cream has settled in, it’s time for sunscreen. Sunscreen creates a shield on your skin, locking in the benefits of your face cream while protecting you from harmful UV rays

What comes first moisturizer or sunscreen?

Your moisturizer acts as the foundation of your skincare routine. It hydrates and nourishes your skin, creating a smooth, soft base. When you apply moisturizer first, it locks in moisture and preps your skin to absorb the next steps more effectively. This ensures your skin stays hydrated and ready to receive sun protection. Once your moisturizer has absorbed, it’s time to apply sunblock. Sunscreen should always be the final layer of your routine because it creates a protective barrier that shields your skin from harmful UV rays. By applying it last, you allow it to sit on top of your skin without interference from other products, ensuring it remains effective in preventing sunburn, premature aging, and long-term skin damage. For optimal protection and hydration, always start with moisturizer and finish with sunblock to keep your skin glowing and safe throughout the day.

Why Sunscreen Should Always Be the Final Step in Your Skincare Routine?

Sunscreen may seem like an afterthought in your skincare routine, but it’s actually the most crucial step to protect your skin from the sun’s harmful UV rays. Here’s why you should always apply it last:

Forms a Protective Shield: Sunscreen acts as a barrier on the surface of your skin, either absorbing or reflecting UV rays to prevent damage. If applied too early, it can be absorbed along with your other products, reducing its effectiveness. Applying sunscreen as the final step ensures it stays on top, providing maximum protection.

Prevents Skin Damage: Prolonged exposure to UV rays can lead to premature aging, pigmentation, and even increase the risk of skin cancer. When sunscreen is the last product you apply, it forms a shield that protects your skin from harmful rays throughout the day, helping to keep your skin healthy and glowing.

The Best Skincare Routine for Your Skin

Here’s a quick guide on the correct order of applying your morning skincare products for maximum protection:

Cleanse: Start with a gentle cleanser to remove any dirt, oil, and impurities from your skin.

Toner: If you use a toner, apply it now to balance your skin’s PH.

Face Cream or Serum: Apply your treatment products to target specific skin concerns.

Moisturizer: Hydrate and lock in moisture to keep your skin soft and smooth.

Sunscreen: Finish your routine with a broad-spectrum sunscreen to protect your skin from the sun.

The Connection Between Skincare and Self-Care

Can You Combine Moisturizer and Sunscreen? Here’s What You Need to Know

The idea of mixing your sunscreen and moisturizer into one super-product might sound like a time-saving miracle, especially when you’re juggling multiple skincare steps. However, this isn’t the best approach when it comes to protecting your skin. Combining these two can disrupt their individual formulations, potentially weakening the effectiveness of both. And when it comes to sun protection, you definitely don’t want to take that chance.

But don’t worry, there’s a simple solution if you want to streamline your routine: moisturizers with SPF. These are designed to hydrate your skin while giving you that much-needed sun protection. They’re a great addition to your daily skincare, but they shouldn’t completely replace your regular sunscreen. For maximum defense against the sun’s rays, it’s still best to apply a dedicated sunscreen as your final step.

Why Reapplying Sunscreen Throughout the Day is Essential

reapplying sunscreen is essential for maintaining full protection throughout the day. Sunscreen needs to be reapplied every two hours, particularly after activities like swimming, sweating, or wiping your face. Even if you’re staying indoors, don’t forget that sunlight can still reach you through windows, so it’s a good idea to reapply. Plus, a quick walk outside-whether it’s a lunch break or a run to the store-can expose your skin to harmful UV rays. To be on the safe side, keep an extra bottle of sunscreen at your desk or in your bag. Remember, no sunscreen lasts all day, and its effectiveness gradually decreases over time. To add extra protection, consider wearing a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, or clothing designed to block UV rays. Whenever possible, stay in the shade to reduce direct sun exposure. By layering sunscreen with these simple precautions, you’ll give your skin the best defense against UV damage, ensuring it stays healthy and protected throughout the day!

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